OSMF & PreCancerous Lesions
Oral Submucous Fibrosis (OSMF) is a chronic, potentially malignant disorder of the oral cavity characterized by the progressive fibrosis of the submucosal tissues, which can lead to restricted mouth opening and various oral complications.
The primary cause of OSMF is the habitual use of areca nut or betel quid, often with tobacco. Other factors like spicy foods, nutritional deficiencies, and genetic predisposition may contribute to its development.
OSMF presents with symptoms like burning sensation in the mouth, difficulty in opening the mouth (trismus), and the development of fibrous bands or plaques in the oral mucosa. As the condition progresses, it can lead to speech and eating difficulties.
When do you need OSMF & PreCancerous Lesions?
- Tobacco or Betel Nut Use: OSMF is often associated with the use of tobacco (smoking or chewing) and betel nut (areca nut), particularly in Asian and South Asian populations.
- Oral Ulcers and Pain: Individuals with OSMF may experience chronic oral ulcers, pain, and a burning sensation in the mouth.
- White or Red Patches: Precancerous lesions in the mouth often appear as white or red patches (leukoplakia or erythroplakia) on the oral mucosa.
- Tobacco and Alcohol Use: Individuals who use tobacco and consume alcohol are at increased risk of developing precancerous lesions and oral cancer.
More information
Is osmf a cancer?
It's a pre-cancerous lesson means if untreated in time, it can move to the stage of cancer.
Is osmf treatment using lasers?
Latest laser technology is far safer and gives 99% result in treatment of osmf that also without pain and whole procedure is bloodless.
Hospitalization is necessary after the treatment?
No need to stay in hospital. Patient can walk out after the treatment without any problem and can enjoy daily life activities.
Any need of medication after or before laser surgery?
Your doctor can keep you on pills if needed.
Some Facts
OSMF is most commonly found in South Asian countries like India, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka. It primarily affects individuals between the ages of 20 and 40, with a higher prevalence in males.
It is considered a potentially malignant disorder, meaning that it has the potential to transform into oral cancer if left untreated or if risk factors like tobacco use persist.